The tail helps the dog maintain his balance by putting its weight on the opposite side of the dog’s tilt, much like a tightrope walker uses the balance bar to stay on the tightrope. Dogs that enjoy climbing various surfaces will use their tails to balance on uneven footing, such as rocks or trees.

Tails are part of the evolutionary package for many mammals. For dogs and cats, tails help provide balance and offer an additional means of communication. When we speak to kids about pets, we talk about “reading” a pet's tail.